Sunday, November 9, 2014

Interactions Among Organisms Notes


LT: I can describe the ways in which organisms interact with each other.

Symbiosis is: __________________________________________________________________________________

Three Types of Symbiosis

1.     Mutualism = ______________________

 _________________________________________________________________________

*Symbols this relationship represents: ( _________, _________)
                 
2.     Commensalism = ______________________

________________________________________________________________
                                                                                                                                                                                                
                  *Symbols this relationship represents (_________, __________)
                 
3.     Parasitism = _________________________

________________________________________________________________________

                  *Symbols this relationship represents ( __________, __________)
                 
--------------------------------------------
Other types of organism interactions:

*Competition:
The struggle between organisms to survive in a habitat with _____________________

Responses:
Species adapt to reduce competition. Different species that live in the same habitat have

____________________________. Example: The hawk hunts in the ________________, and the owl

hunts at ________________.

*Predation:
                  When a predator ____________________ on its prey.

Extra:
Is it possible for an organism to be involved in all three types of symbiotic relationships?


Why or why not?




If the theory of evolution is correct why do you think parasites evolved in such a way
that they are harmful to others?





Some scientists use symbiotic relationships as evidence against evolution. How do you think symbiotic
relationships go against the theory of evolution?


 
 
Name: ______________________ Date: ________________ Class Period: ____________________

LT: I can describe the ways in which organisms interact with each other.

Interactions Game: Symbiosis
1.      Put the cards together in the correct interactions
2.     Identify what type of symbiotic relationship your table has.
3.     Write down other interactions in the other categories as the other tables share out.
Symbiosis: The long-term interaction between (different) species that live closely together


Mutualism (+, +)
Teammates

Examples:

1.


2.


3.


4.


5.


6.





Commensalism (+, 0)
Neighbors

Examples:

1.


2.


3.


4.


5.


6.








Parasitism (+, -)
Thieves

Examples:

1.


2.


3.


4.


5.


6.





Name: _____________________________ Date: ___________________ Class Period: ___________________

LT: I can describe the ways in which organisms interact with each other

Teammates, Neighbors, Thieves, Predators and Competitors Game

Rules:
1.     Take your organism card and find a classmate with a different organism card
2.     Add the two organisms.
3.     Name the type of interaction the two organisms experience.
4.     Describe the interaction. 

Interaction Type Word Bank
Mutualism (teammates)

Commensalism (Neighbors)

Parasitism (Thieves)

Predation

Competition












Interaction #1: 
                        _________________________ + ____________________________ = _________________________________
                        (Organism #1)                      (Organism #2)                      (type of interaction)

Description of the interaction: Explain why you think it is the one you chose. 


 Interaction #2:   
                        _________________________ + ____________________________ = _________________________________
                        (Organism #1)                      (Organism #2)                      (type of interaction)

Description of the interaction: Explain why you think it is the one you chose.



 Interaction #3:   
                        _________________________ + ____________________________ = _________________________________
                        (Organism #1)                      (Organism #2)                      (type of interaction)

Description of the interaction: Explain why you think it is the one you chose.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Interaction #4:   
                        _________________________ + ____________________________ = _________________________________
                        (Organism #1)                      (Organism #2)                      (type of interaction)

Description of the interaction: Explain why you think it is the one you chose.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Interaction #5:    

                        _________________________ + ____________________________ = _________________________________
                        (Organism #1)                      (Organism #2)                      (type of interaction)

Description of the interaction: Explain why you think it is the one you chose.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Interaction #6:   
                        _________________________ + ____________________________ = _________________________________
                        (Organism #1)                      (Organism #2)                      (type of interaction)

Description of the interaction: Explain why you think it is the one you chose.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

                        _________________________ + ____________________________ = _________________________________
                        (Organism #1)                      (Organism #2)                      (type of interaction)

Description of the interaction: Explain why you think it is the one you chose.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Interaction #8:   
                        _________________________ + ____________________________ = _________________________________
                        (Organism #1)                      (Organism #2)                      (type of interaction)

Description of the interaction: Explain why you think it is the one you chose.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

                        _________________________ + ____________________________ = _________________________________
                        (Organism #1)                      (Organism #2)                      (type of interaction)

Description of the interaction: Explain why you think it is the one you chose.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________


 
LT: I can describe the ways in which organisms interact with each other.

The five types of interactions are predation, competition, commensalism, mutualism, parasitism.

1.PREDATIONInteraction where a predator (an organism that is hunting) feeds on its
prey (the organism that is attacked).

Example: _________________________________________________________________


2. COMPETITIONThe interaction between two or more organisms, or groups of
organisms, that use a common resource (food, space, etc.).

Example: _________________________________________________________________

SYMBIOTIC RELATIONSHIPS:

3. COMMENSALISMA relationship between two organisms where one organism benefits
without affecting the other.

Example: _______________________________________________________________________


4. MUTUALISM—An interaction where both organisms benefit.

Example: ______________________________________________________________


5. PARASITISMA relationship between organisms of different species
where one organism, the parasite, benefits at the expense of the other, the host.

Example: ________________________________________________________


CHALLENGE QUESTION:

What type of relationship is happening with the pine beetle and the lodgepole pine?


Video Segments Notes:
Directions: Make a prediction about which type of interaction is occurring between the species in column 1. We will then discuss it after the video clip.  

Interacting Species
Prediction of Relationship (competition, predation, parasitism, commensalism, mutualism)
Actual Relationship
Clip 1: Tiger Shark and Loggerhead Turtle


Clip 2: Shark and Jack


Clip 2: Shark and Mackerel


Clip 2: Shark and Shark Suckerfish


Clip 2: Hammerhead Shark and Barberfish


Clip 3: Shark and Fishermen



No comments:

Post a Comment